The European Union has reached a preliminary deal to update its regulations on gene-edited crops developed through new genomic techniques (NGTs). Under the agreement, crops created with simple gene edits that could occur naturally will be treated like conventional crops and will not require special consumer labelling, although seed packets must still indicate their origin. More complex gene-edited plants — such as those modified for herbicide tolerance — will continue to be regulated under strict GMO rules and will require full labelling.
The deal also includes a requirement for companies to publish patent information in an open database to ensure transparency. Supporters say the reform will accelerate the development of climate-resilient and resource-efficient crops, helping farmers adapt to environmental challenges. Critics argue it weakens safety oversight and favours biotech corporations. The agreement is not final yet and still needs formal approval from EU member states and the European Parliament.
